Iran is dwelling to one of many world's oldest steady major civilisations courting from way back to four,000 BC. The Iranian Medes unified Iran right into a kingdom in 625 BC. They had been succeeded by three Iranian empires, the Achaemenids, Parthians and Sassanids which ruled Iran for over a thousand years. This was adopted by a period of foreign occupation and short lived native dynasties that lasted for centuries. However, it was as soon as once more re-unified as an independent state in 1501 by the Safavid dynasty. The Safavid dynasty promoted Twelver Shi'a Islam because the official religion, this was a monumental turning point in the historical past of بیوگرافی بازیگران زن Islam. Iran was a monarchy dominated by a Shah almost without interruption from 1501 till the 1979 when Iran formally became an Islamic republic on 1 April 1979. Iran suffered several wars with Imperial Russia throughout the Qajar period, leading to Iran dropping over half its territories to Russia and Britain. Nonetheless, regardless of the Great Sport, Iran managed to remain sovereign and was by no means colonised.

In 1925, Reza Khan overthrew the Qajar dynasty and became Shah, he launched progressive policies of industrialisation, railroad construction and the establishment of a nationwide schooling system. He sought to steadiness Russian and British affect in Iran, but during World Struggle Two, alarmed at Iran's rising ties with Germany, both Russia and Britain invaded, forcing the Shah to abdicate in favour of his son, Mohammed Reza Pahlavi. In 1951, Mohammed Mossadegh was elected Prime Minister, he turned popular after he nationalised Iran's oil reserves. In response, Britain positioned an embargo on Iranian oil and collaborated with the United States to depose Mossadegh. The operation was profitable, Mossadegh was arrested and the Shah's rule grew to become increasingly autocratic. With American support, the Shah was in a position to quickly modernise the Iranian infrastructure however he crushed all forms of political opposition.

The Iranian Revolution, often known as the Islamic Revolution started in January 1978 with public demonstrations against the Shah leading to his fleeing the nation in January 1979. In December 1979, a theocratic structure was authorized by the country whereby the Ayatollah Khomeini grew to become Supreme Chief of the country. Iraqi chief Saddam Hussein determined to make the most of the disorder that he perceived in Iran following the takeover coupled with the detrimental attitudes that Western governments now seen Iran with. On 22 September 1980, the Iraqi army invaded at Khuzetan, thus starting the Iran-Iraq war. Iraq initially steam-rolled the Iranian forces however by 1982, Iran turned the tide and managed to force the Iraqis again into Iraq. The battle dragged on until 1988, when a truce was accepted that was mediated by the UN.